Markets in Motion – Seasons Change – The Macro (mostly) Remains the Same

In our Memorial Day Markets in Motion, we re-affirmed our macro view for the upcoming summer. Checking back in just before Labor Day, and our views have broadly played out.

  1. Economic momentum has slowed; but remains above trend.
  2. Monetary policy remains easy; runaway inflation fears have receded on the margin.
  3. Equites have continued to rally; and rotated away from value/cyclical into growth/quality.

But will the end of summer bring new Macro winds? We remain convicted in our views and believe these mid-cycle trends have longer to play out. But in a “post peak growth” environment, it is important to monitor the risks for signs that it is time to reduce risk exposure.

New Covid Variants

It’s been a year and a half since the emergence of Covid in the United States, but its impact on asset markets remains. The Delta variant continues to roll through the US and other countries. While the new strain does not seem to be any more deadly, it is a lot more contagious. CDC estimates suggest 40% more contagious than the original strain. While still vulnerable to the Delta variant, the symptoms of vaccinated individuals tend to be mild and non-life threatening.

COVID-19 new cases per million chart

The risk is likely not the delta variant but if a new variant emerges which is: 1) highly contagious; 2) vaccine resistant; and 3) as or more lethal than the original strain.

However, the current suite of vaccines confers substantial protection and if a vaccine-resistant strain does emerge, it is likely the vaccine producers could adjust to keep the virus at bay. And to some extent, firms and households have learned to transact through the pandemic. It would be highly unlikely we could drop to the level of economic activity in April 2020 again. As such, we only consider Covid to be a modest risk to financial markets … but not one we’re willing to ignore.

Tighter Monetary Policy

The latest angst in equity markets is the Fed preparing to taper asset purchases. Several Fed governors and regional presidents made media appearances over the last few weeks, each one presenting a timeline that sets up a tapering announcement before the end of this year. Nevertheless, we don’t expect the tapering announcement to move markets all that much.

In theory, monetary policy should mostly affect asset prices through interest rates, and not through central bank balance sheets, or other liquidity factors, unless these also move interest rates. Therefore, changes in the Fed’s balance sheet management should have relatively little effect on equity prices if investors believe that the Fed will keep interest rates unchanged for at least another year (and we don’t expect them to rise any time soon). This theory was tested in the 2013 “taper tantrum”. Equity markets dipped by only 6% in the month after Ben Bernanke announced the Fed’s 2013 taper and fully recovered within three weeks. The bull market then enjoyed a largely uninterrupted run for the next two and a half years, while the Fed reduced its bond purchases. It was only after the Fed raised the fed funds rate from 0.25% to 0.5% in December 2015 that the S&P 500 experienced a meaningful correction of -10.5%. Therefore, we don’t put a high risk on tighter monetary policy but we’ll monitor closely to see when the facts change.

China

Chinese growth was notably weak in the first half of this year. One of the reasons for the slowdown is there zero-tolerance policy to Covid that has resulted in stricter restrictions. But the major reason has been the limited fiscal and monetary support – which now looks much less likely amid Beijing’s hawkish tone.

2 year growth in China monthly economic indicators, Jan - Feb combined

Another major concern is China’s step-up in regulation. China’s government has shown it is not afraid to shut down large and profitable industries in order to achieve its social goals. Chinese investors have been unnerved and have underperformed since last March.

Despite the mixed messages from Beijing, we expect authorities to ease policy in the coming months. We tried to take advantage of an opportunity on a tactical basis, but the fundamental and technical picture has changed. We expect regulatory crackdowns to continue to effect Chinese equities in the near-term. Therefore, we are tactically trimming our exposure to China within our portfolios. We still believe Chinese companies are a long-term growth opportunity and we’ll be looking for opportunities to re-enter in the future.

However, despite the idiosyncratic risks in China, our portfolios remain overweight equities with a bias in the US in growth/quality sectors.

Finally, know that all our Strategies will adapt to fundamental or rules-based, not emotional influences. We seek opportunities for solid risk adjusted returns and to preserve capital in asset market downturns.

GT Current Portfolio Asset Allocations as of August 17, 2021

Recent Portfolio Changes

We exited our position in China and trimmed our position in emerging markets. China’s government has shown it is not afraid to shut down large and profitable industries in order to achieve its social goals. We expect the step-up in regulation to weigh on Chinese equities in the near-term.

1 Information as of 08/17/2021. Individual account allocations may differ slightly from model allocations.

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Photo of John ForlinesBest regards,

John A. Forlines III
Chief Investment Officer
 

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January 2024 Market Commentary

First off … thank you! Another year is in the books and we are grateful to all our Advisors, Fiduciaries, Brokers, and Partners who trust us with your business