January 2026 Market Commentary

The financial markets had another strong year in 2025 with most of the major asset classes having a positive year. In addition, most of the broad asset classes closed the year with a strong 4th quarter as well. One area of weakness could be seen in the U.S. Dollar. On the flip side gold had an exceptional year. The following chart reflects the major asset class as well as subcategory performance for the year, 4th quarter and month of December:

Major Asset Class Performance (%)

Major Asset Class Performance (%)

The global equity markets remain fairly valued or expensive throughout the world relative to forward historical 20 year average multiples. Smaller market cap multiples in the U.S. as well as both developed international and emerging market equities are more attractive from a historical valuation perspective. This could be said of prior years as well. The same could be said of value asset classes relative to growth. The following chart reflects how expensive from a valuation perspective the S&P 500 Index is relative to its historical forward average multiple:

S&P 500 Index: Forward P/E Ratio – Dec 31 2025

S&P 500 Index: Forward P/E Ratio - Dec 31 2025

The fixed income markets as previously mentioned performed well during 2025 despite concerns over Trump tariff policies and their potential impact on inflation. This created some bond market volatility earlier in the first half of the year. Heading into the 4th quarter, the FOMC after being on pause since the end of 2024 became more accommodative by cutting rates in each of their September, October, and December meetings by 25 basis points. The Federal Funds Rate ended the year between 3.5-3.75%. Monetary stimulus helped drive the fixed income markets globally as can be seen in the following chart:

Fixed Income Segment Total Return (%) – Dec 31 2025

Fixed Income Segment Total Return (%) - Dec 31 2025

Fundamental Portfolios

As we enter 2026, our investment team is optimistic about the year to come. Trump’s pro-growth economic policies offering individual tax relief combined with corporate tax incentives could ignite the economy and hence corporate profits. That being said, we have added additional equity exposure to our Global Tactical Portfolios. In particular we increased our exposure to the DF Tactical 30 ETF. This gives us further concentration in the mega cap asset class of the equity markets. Conversely, we have reduced our exposure to fixed income. In addition, within our fixed income underlying allocations we are emphasizing high yielding credit in the bank loan and high yield bond categories. We have reduced our higher quality, lower yielding positions. Moving forward in 2026, the investment team believes that the bond market will largely be yield driven in terms of performance. The Federal Reserve is choreographing two rate cuts later this year which we believe if growth accelerates inflation concerns may pause further FOMC action.

Changes to Holdings 1/6/2026

(Positioning as of 1/6/2026)

Global Tactical Model Exposures as of 1/6/2026

Rules Based Portfolios

Our rules-based equity strategies had a strong year in 2025. Even though the market experienced some equity volatility, both the momentum and dividend strategies remained invested for the full year. The momentum strategy takes a neutral equity exposure to the large cap blended market and takes exposure to stocks with higher trailing three-month risk adjusted price momentum. The dividend strategy takes a sector neutral weighting to the large cap value area of the market and emphasizes higher yielding stocks. Both momentum and dividend solutions screen for companies that offer free cashflow. Technically, as the first month of the new year is under way we are seeing a continuation of strength for equities. As previously mentioned, the markets overall are richly priced, and corporate earnings will need to deliver. In addition, if the Federal Reserve is on hold due to inflation concerns the market could experience some volatility tied to rates. For now, the trend is our friend, and we continue to remain bullish. Our treasury positioning remains in intermediate term bonds.

(Positioning as of 1/6/2026)

Rules Based Model Exposures as of 1/6/2026

Blended Portfolios

The blended portfolios combine our global macro fundamental research along with our rules based technical strategies. Currently, we are favoring U.S. equities and are tilted towards higher yielding credit with some exposure to intermediate term treasuries. The investment team will seek tactical opportunities to increase equity exposure but will also be ready to pull off risk should trends reverse.

(Positioning as of 1/6/2026)

Blended Model Exposures as of 1/6/2026
Blended Model Allocations as of 1/6/2026

You can get more information by calling (800) 642-4276 or by emailing [email protected].

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Best regards,

Jeffrey R. Thompson

Chief Executive Officer

IMPORTANT RISK INFORMATION

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance prior to January 1, 2018 was earned on accounts managed at a predecessor firm, JAForlines Global. The person primarily responsible for achieving that performance continues to manage accounts at Donoghue Forlines in a substantially similar manner. The material contained herein as well as any attachments is not an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument. It is presented only to provide information on investment strategies, opportunities and, on occasion, summary reviews on various portfolio performances. The investment descriptions and other information contained in this Markets in Motion are based on data calculated by Donoghue Forlines LLC and other sources including Morningstar Direct. This summary does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities and may not be relied upon in connection with any offer or sale of securities. The views expressed are current as of the date of publication and are subject to change without notice. There can be no assurance that markets, sectors or regions will perform as expected. These views are not intended as investment, legal or tax advice. Investment advice should be customized to individual investors objectives and circumstances. Legal and tax advice should be sought from qualified attorneys and tax advisers as appropriate. The calculation and presentation of performance has not been approved or reviewed by the SEC or its staff.

The Donoghue Forlines Global Tactical Allocation Portfolio composite was created July 1, 2009. The Donoghue Forlines Global Tactical Income Portfolio composite was created August 1, 2014. The Donoghue Forlines Global Tactical Growth Portfolio composite was created April 1, 2016. The Donoghue Forlines Global Tactical Conservative Portfolio composite was created January 1, 2018. The Donoghue Forlines Global Tactical Equity Portfolio composite was created January 1, 2018. The Donoghue Forlines Dividend Portfolio Composite was created on January 1, 2013. The Donoghue Forlines Treasury Portfolio was created on August 1, 2017. The Donoghue Forlines Momentum Portfolio Composite was created March 1, 2016. The Donoghue Forlines Dividend & Yield Portfolio Composite was created December 1, 2011. The Donoghue Forlines Growth & Income Portfolio Composite was created January 1, 2015. The Donoghue Forlines Income Portfolio Composite was created June 1, 2008.

Results are based on fully discretionary accounts under management, including those accounts no longer with the firm. Individual portfolio returns are calculated monthly in U.S. dollars. These returns represent investors domiciled primarily in the United States. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Performance reflects the re-investment of dividends and other earnings.

Net 3% Returns
For all portfolios, net 3% returns are presented net of a hypothetical maximum fee of three percent (3%). Actual fees applicable to an individual investor’s account will wary and no individual investor may incur a fee as high as 3%. Please consult your financial advisor for fees applicable to your account. Individual returns will vary.

Fee Schedule
The investment management fee schedule for all portfolios is: Client Assets = All Assets; Annual Fee % = 0.00%. Actual investment advisory fees incurred may vary and should be confirmed with your financial advisor.

Each portfolio includes holdings on which Donoghue Forlines may receive management fees as the advisor and/or subadvisor or from separate revenue sharing agreements. Please see the prospectuses for additional disclosures.

The investment management fee schedule for the composites is: Client Assets = All Assets; Annual Fee % = 0.00%. Actual investment advisory fees incurred may vary and should be confirmed with your financial advisor.

Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of mutual fund and ETFs. This and other information about a Fund is contained in its prospectus and should be read carefully before investing.

The Donoghue Forlines Global Tactical Allocation Benchmark is the DJ Moderately Conservative Index. The Donoghue Forlines Global Tactical Conservative Benchmark is the DJ Conservative Index. The Donoghue Forlines Global Tactical Growth is the DJ Moderate Index. The Donoghue Forlines Global Tactical Income Benchmark is the Bloomberg Tactical Aggregate Index. The Donoghue Forlines Global Tactical Equity Benchmark is the DJ Moderately Aggressive Index.

The Dow Jones Moderately Aggressive Index is a multi-asset index designed to reflect a portfolio with a moderate risk profile. it targets an 80% risk level, as measured by the downside risk of the Dow Jones Global Stock CMAC Index, over a 36-month period. This risk profile is achieved through an allocation of stocks, bonds, and cash. The Dow Jones Moderate TR Index measures the performance of returns on its total portfolios with a target risk level of moderate investors will take 60% of all stock portfolio risk. Its portfolios include three major asset classes: stocks, bonds, and cash. The weightings are rebalanced monthly to maintain the target level. The index is a subset of the global series of the Dow Jones Relative Risk Indices. The Dow Jones Moderately Conservative portfolio index is a member of the Dow Jones Relative Risk Index Series and is designed to measure a total portfolio of stocks, bonds, and cash, allocated to represent an investor’s desired risk profile. The Dow Jones Moderately Conservative Portfolio index risk level is set to 40% of the Dow Jones Global Stock CMAC Index’s downside risk (past 36 months). The Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment grade, us dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market. The index includes Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, fixed-rate agency MBS, ABS and CMBS (agency and non-agency).

The Syntax US Net Value Index is a type of stock market index that tracks the performance of the US equity market, specifically focusing on value-oriented companies. It measures the net asset value (NAV) of a portfolio holding large-cap US equities, typically companies that are considered value-oriented. The Syntax US LargeCap 500 Index float market cap weights the 500 largest public US companies as ranked by their float market caps, subject to rank buffers and liquidity screens. Companies are defined as US According to Syntax’s proprietary country classification methodology considering regulatory filings, currencies of accounting and distribution, and tax havens. The Bloomberg US Long Treasury Index, Bloomberg US Intermediate Treasury Index, are for comparison purposes only. Bloomberg US Long Term Treasury Index measures the performance of US treasury bonds with long term maturity. The credit level for this index is investment grade. Bloomberg US Intermediate Term Treasury Index measures the performance of US treasury notes with intermediate term maturity. The credit level for this index is investment grade.

Index performance results are unmanaged, do not reflect the deduction of transaction and custodial charges or a management fee, the incurrence of which would have the effect of decreasing indicated historical performance results. You cannot invest directly in an Index. Economic factors, market conditions and investment strategies will affect the performance of any portfolio, and there are no assurances that it will match or outperform any particular benchmark.

Policies for valuing portfolios, calculating performance, and preparing compliant presentations are available upon request. For a compliant presentation and/or the firm’s list of composite descriptions, please contact 800‐642‐4276 or [email protected].

Donoghue Forlines LLC is a registered investment adviser with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training.

Jeff Thompson
Chief Executive Officer

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